Kev Cai Sapphire Optical Window 222mm × 74mm × 4mm rau qhov kub siab

Kev Piav Qhia Luv:

Cov qhov rais iav sapphire yog ua los ntawm cov sapphire zoo (α-Al₂O₃ ib lub siv lead ua), ib yam khoom uas muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab kho tshuab zoo heev. Tsis zoo li cov pob zeb diamond, "sapphire" no yog hais txog cov txhuas oxide uas siv rau kev siv hauv kev lag luam. Nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm Mohs ntawm 9, thib ob tsuas yog pob zeb diamond, sapphire muab kev tiv thaiv kev hnav tsis tau zoo, kev ruaj khov thermal zoo heev (nrog rau qhov chaw yaj ntawm 2030–2050 ° C), kev tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, thiab kev muaj peev xwm kis tau dav dav (xws li 0.2 μm txog 5.5 μm). Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau sapphire yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb rau cov kab ke kho qhov muag hauv cov chaw ib puag ncig hnyav.

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Cov yam ntxwv

Daim duab qhia ntxaws ntxaws

Txheej txheem cej luam

Cov qhov rais sapphire yog cov khoom siv kho qhov muag ua tau zoo uas siv dav hauv cov tshuab laser, aerospace, cov khoom siv tub rog, kev tshuaj xyuas kev lag luam, thiab kev tshawb fawb. Ua los ntawm cov pob zeb sapphire zoo, lawv muaj kev pom tseeb tshwj xeeb, tawv, tiv taus kub siab, thiab tiv taus tshuaj lom neeg xeb. Cov khoom no ua rau cov qhov rais sapphire tswj tau qhov kev ua haujlwm kho qhov muag ruaj khov hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig hnyav, muab kev sib kis kho qhov muag siab thaum tiv thaiv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag los ntawm cov yam ntxwv sab nraud. Cov qhov rais sapphire yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv high-tech.

Cov Txheej Txheem Tsim Khoom

Kev Ua Tau Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Optical
Cov qhov rais sapphire muaj kev sib kis tau zoo heev, feem ntau siab dua 85%, hla cov ultraviolet, pom, thiab ze-infrared wavelengths. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo heev ntawm kev pom thiab cov ntaub ntawv raug, tseem ceeb rau cov ntawv thov siab.
Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Hnav Tsis Zoo
Sapphire yog qib thib ob tsuas yog pob zeb diamond ntawm Mohs hardness scale nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 9. Qhov no muab cov qhov rais sapphire tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev khawb thiab kev puas tsuaj lub cev, ua rau lawv tsim nyog rau kev siv hauv qhov chaw siab lossis abrasive.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Kub thiab Thermal
Sapphire tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev, txog li 2000 ° C, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau cov tshuab kho qhov muag kub thiab cov ntawv thov hauv cov xwm txheej kub hnyav.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshuaj Lom Zem
Sapphire tiv taus feem ntau cov kua qaub, alkalis, thiab cov kuab tshuaj, tswj nws qhov ruaj khov txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj corrosive heev, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov kho qhov muag.
Lub Zog Kho Tshuab thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Poob Siab
Cov qhov rais Sapphire tsis yog tsuas yog nyuaj xwb tab sis kuj muaj lub zog kho tshuab siab, uas tso cai rau lawv kom tiv taus kev kub siab, kev co hnyav, thiab lwm yam kev ntxhov siab yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag.

Cov Txheej Txheem Tsim Khoom

Kev Loj Hlob ntawm Sapphire Crystal
Kev tsim cov qhov rais sapphire pib nrog kev loj hlob ntawm sapphire crystal. Cov sapphire crystals zoo yog cog los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem xws liCov txheej txheem Verneuil or Cov txheej txheem CzochralskiCov txheej txheem no tso cai rau kev tsim cov siv lead ua los ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab cov khoom siv kho tshuab kom ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm cov khoom qhov rai kawg.
Txiav thiab txhuam
Thaum cov pob zeb sapphire loj hlob lawm, nws raug txiav kom raug raws li qhov xav tau siv cov pob zeb diamond saws. Cov pob zeb sapphire uas tau los ntawm cov pob zeb no ces raug sib tsoo thiab txhuam kom zoo kom ntseeg tau tias muaj qhov chaw du nrog qhov pom tseeb zoo heev thiab tsawg qhov tsis zoo.
Kev Kho Mob Nto thiab Txheej
Yuav kom txhim kho kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov qhov rai sapphire, cov txheej txheem xws li cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam lossis cov txheej txheem tawv raug siv rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam txhim kho kev sib kis ntawm lub teeb, thaum cov txheej txheem tawv ua rau qhov tsis kam khawb ntawm qhov chaw, ua rau lub qhov rai ruaj khov.
Kev Tswj Xyuas Zoo thiab Kev Tshuaj Xyuas
Txhua lub qhov rais sapphire raug kuaj xyuas zoo kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua tau raws li txhua yam kev teeb tsa optical, mechanical, thiab dimensional. Kev tshuaj xyuas suav nrog kev sim optical transmission, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntev, thiab kev sim hardness.

Cov ntawv thov

Cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau ntau yam kev lag luam thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis siab vim lawv cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Hauv qab no yog cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb uas cov qhov rais sapphire feem ntau siv:

Cov Tshuab Laser
Vim lawv lub teeb ci ntsa iab thiab tiv taus cov lasers muaj zog heev, cov qhov rais sapphire siv dav hauv cov khoom siv laser, cov tshuab txiav laser, thiab cov khoom siv scanning laser. Lawv ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm laser zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Kev tsav dav hlau
Cov qhov rais sapphire yog cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv kev siv aerospace, xws li satellites, spacecraft, thiab drones. Lawv qhov kev kam rau siab kub, kev tiv taus hluav taws xob, thiab lub peev xwm tiv taus qhov siab ntawm huab cua ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw siab.
Tub Rog thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv
Cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau hauv cov khoom siv kho qhov muag tub rog xws li infrared sensors, thermal imagers, hmo ntuj vision systems, thiab optical telescopes. Lawv qhov nyuaj, durability, thiab tshuaj lom neeg tiv thaiv ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm kho qhov muag zoo hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav.
Cov Ntawv Thov Kev Lag Luam
Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau hauv cov sensors, detectors, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho qhov muag uas raug rau qhov kub siab, cov pa roj corrosive, lossis cov kua. Lawv tiv thaiv cov khoom siv thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov hauv qab cov xwm txheej hnyav.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb
Cov qhov rais sapphire siv dav hauv cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb xws li spectrometers, microscopes, thiab optical sensors. Lawv qhov kev xa hluav taws xob siab ua kom muaj cov ntaub ntawv sim raug thiab raug, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv tshawb fawb.
Cov Khoom Siv Kho Mob
Cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau hauv cov khoom siv kho mob xws li cov khoom siv phais laser, endoscopes, thiab cov tshuab thaij duab kho mob. Lawv qhov nyuaj thiab pob tshab ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab kev siv tau ntev hauv cov chaw kho mob uas nyuaj.
Kev Lag Luam Tsheb
Hauv kev lag luam tsheb, cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau hauv LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) systems thiab cov sensor systems siab heev rau cov tsheb autonomous. Qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis yooj yim khawb ntawm sapphire ua kom muaj kev ua tau zoo hauv kev tsav tsheb nyuaj.
Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob thiab Cov Khoom Siv Semiconductors
Cov qhov rais sapphire siv rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab semiconductor, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tshuaj xyuas qhov muag pom tseeb thiab cov kab ke sib txuas lus optical. Lawv ua kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv no hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm siab.

Cov Lus Qhia Tshwj Xeeb thiab Kev Xaiv Kho Kom Haum

Qhov Loj: Cov qhov rais Sapphire tuaj yeem hloov kho rau ntau yam diameters thiab thicknesses raws li cov neeg siv khoom xav tau.
Kev Kho Mob Nto: Muaj ntau yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau saum npoo, xws li cov txheej tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam lossis cov txheej tawv, los txhim kho kev ruaj khov thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag.
Kev Kis Tau Los Ntawm Optical: Cov lus qhia txog kev xa xov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab rau cov wavelength tshwj xeeb kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Cov Lus Nug Feem Ntau

1. Lub qhov rais sapphire yog dab tsi?

Lub qhov rais sapphire yog ib qho khoom siv kho qhov muag uas ua los ntawm ib lub pob zeb txhuas oxide (Al₂O₃). Nws raug txiav, txhuam, thiab siv los tiv thaiv, cais, lossis xa lub teeb hauv cov chaw nyuaj vim nws qhov nyuaj heev, ntau yam kev sib kis, thiab ruaj khov.

2. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qhov rais sapphire yog dab tsi?

Kev nyuaj heevMohs 9, thib ob tsuas yog pob zeb diamond, tiv taus khawb heev.
Kev sib kis dav davPob tshab los ntawm UV mus rau IR (150 nm - 5500 nm).
Kev ua haujlwm kub siab: Kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov saum 1600 ° C.
Kev ruaj khov tshuaj lom neeg: Tiv taus cov kua qaub, alkalis, thiab cov kuab tshuaj.
Lub zog kho tshuab: Lub zog siab, tsim nyog rau qhov chaw siab lossis qhov chaw hnyav.

3. Cov ntawv thov feem ntau yog dab tsi?

Cov khoom siv kho qhov muag thiab cov lasers: Qhov rai Laser, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv.
Kev Kho Mob & Kev Lag LuamCov khoom siv endoscopes, fiber-optic probes, thiab cov qhov rai scanning.
Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab AerospaceIR detectors, protective domes thiab casings.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom: Cov ntaub thaiv lub moos zoo nkauj, kev tiv thaiv xov tooj ntse thiab lub koob yees duab.

Txog Peb

XKH muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev tsim khoom, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov iav kho qhov muag tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv siv lead ua tshiab. Peb cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kho qhov muag, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov tub rog. Peb muab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag Sapphire, cov ntaub thaiv lub xov tooj ntawm tes, Ceramics, LT, Silicon Carbide SIC, Quartz, thiab semiconductor crystal wafers. Nrog kev txawj ntse thiab cov cuab yeej siv tshiab, peb ua tau zoo hauv kev ua cov khoom tsis yog tus qauv, lub hom phiaj yog ua lub tuam txhab ua khoom siv hluav taws xob kho qhov muag zoo tshaj plaws.