Cov khoom siv Ruby Khoom siv dag corundum rau lub pov haum original Cov khoom siv liab dawb

Ruby khoom dag corundum rau lub pov haum original khoom liab dawb Featured Duab

Kev Piav Qhia Luv:

Ruby yog ib lub pob zeb muaj nqis uas muaj cov pob zeb corundum. Nws tau txais nws cov xim liab los ntawm qhov muaj cov khoom chromium. Ruby yog ib daim ntawv ntawm txhuas oxide (Al2O3) thiab koom nrog tib tsev neeg li sapphire, uas kuj yog ib hom corundum. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb nyuaj tshaj plaws, nrog qhov nyuaj ntawm 9 ntawm Mohs nplai, qis dua pob zeb diamond. Qhov zoo thiab tus nqi ntawm ruby yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam xws li xim, qhov tseeb, txiav, thiab carat hnyav. Ruby feem ntau siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv cov nplhaib sib yuav, cov hlua caj dab, thiab cov hlua tes, lub cim ntawm kev hlub, kev mob siab rau, thiab lub zog. Nws kuj suav hais tias yog lub pob zeb yug rau lub hli Xya Hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, ruby muaj qee qhov kev siv hauv kev lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv lasers, watches, thiab cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb.

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Cov yam ntxwv

Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov khoom siv ruby

Cov khoom siv lub cev:

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg: Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ruby yog alumina (Al2O3).

Qhov nyuaj: Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov pob zeb ruby yog 9 (Mohs hardness), uas yog piv rau cov pob zeb ruby ntsuab.

Refractive index: Cov ruby dag muaj qhov refractive index ntawm 1.76 txog 1.77, me ntsis siab dua li cov ruby ntuj.

Xim: Cov pob zeb ruby dag muaj ntau yam xim, feem ntau yog xim liab, tab sis kuj muaj txiv kab ntxwv, liab dawb, thiab lwm yam.

Luster: Cov ruby dag muaj lub iav ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab.

Fluorescence: Cov rubies dag emit ib qho muaj zog fluorescence ntawm liab mus rau txiv kab ntxwv nyob rau hauv ultraviolet irradiation.

Lub Hom Phiaj

Cov Khoom Siv Hniav Nyiaj Hniav Kub: Cov pob zeb ruby dag tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam khoom siv hniav nyiaj hniav kub, xws li cov nplhaib, cov hlua caj dab, cov hlua tes, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem qhia tau qhov zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb liab.

Daim ntawv thov engineering: Vim tias cov roj ruby ua tau zoo heev thiab tiv taus kub siab, nws feem ntau siv rau hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv kho tshuab, cov khoom siv kis, cov khoom siv laser thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntawv thov kho qhov muag: Cov rubies dag tuaj yeem siv ua cov khoom siv kho qhov muag, xws li laser Windows, optical prisms thiab lasers.

Kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb: Cov pob zeb ruby dag feem ntau siv rau kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tshawb fawb txog physics vim lawv tswj tau thiab ruaj khov hauv cov khoom siv lub cev.

Hauv kev xaus, cov pob zeb ruby cuav muaj cov khoom siv lub cev thiab cov tsos zoo ib yam li cov pob zeb ruby ntuj, ntau yam txheej txheem tsim khoom, ntau yam kev siv, tsim nyog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, engineering thiab science teb.