Nplhaib sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sapphire hluavtaws Pob tshab thiab hloov kho tau Mohs hardness ntawm 9
Txheej Txheem Cej Luam Txog Cov Khoom Siv
Pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov khoom siv uas cog hauv chav kuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li pob zeb sapphire ntuj. Tsim nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm zoo, pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv muaj qhov sib xws, huv si, thiab ua tau zoo dua. Tsis zoo li cov pob zeb diamond uas tau khawb los, nws tsis muaj cov pob zeb sib xyaw thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev siv zoo nkauj thiab kev siv tshuab.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov sapphire hluavtaws suav nrog:
1. Kev Nyuaj Siab: Qeb 9 ntawm Mohs nplai, cov pob zeb sapphire hluavtaws yog qhov thib ob tsuas yog pob zeb diamond hauv kev tiv thaiv khawb.
2. Kev Pom Tseeb: Kev pom tseeb siab hauv qhov pom thiab infrared spectrum.
3. Kev Ruaj Khov: Tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev, kev xeb los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg, thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws.
4. Kev Kho Kom Haum: Yooj yim kho thiab loj kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom
Tsim Pob tshab
Lub nplhaib sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog pob tshab kiag li, ua rau nws zoo nkauj thiab minimalist. Nws qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag ua rau lub teeb sib cuam tshuam zoo dua, ua rau nws zoo nkauj dua. Qhov pob tshab kuj tseem qhib rau cov kev siv thev naus laus zis uas xav tau kev pom kev lossis kev xa lub teeb.
Qhov Loj Uas Kho Tau
Lub nplhaib no muaj peev xwm hloov kho kom haum rau qhov loj me uas xav tau, thiab siv tau ntau yam. Txawm yog siv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov khoom tso saib, lossis cov khoom siv sim, qhov no ua rau muaj kev siv tau ntau yam.
Kev Nyuaj Siab thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Khawb
Nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm Mohs ntawm 9, lub nplhaib sapphire no tiv taus kev khawb thiab kev hloov pauv zoo heev. Nws khaws nws qhov chaw ci ntsa iab txawm tias siv ntev lawm, ua rau nws haum rau hnav txhua hnub lossis ib puag ncig uas xav tau kev ruaj khov.
Kev Ruaj Ntseg Tshuaj thiab Thermal
Cov pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis yooj yim rau feem ntau cov tshuaj lom neeg, ua kom nws siv tau ntev hauv cov chaw kub heev. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub siab yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, ua rau nws tsim nyog rau cov ntawv thov uas xav tau kev ruaj khov thermal.
Cov ntawv thov
Lub nplhaib sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam siv, ua ob qho tib si zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo:
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub
Nws cov pob tshab, khawb-resistant nto ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom zoo tagnrho rau cov nplhaib thiab lwm yam khoom hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Kev tsim tshwj xeeb tso cai rau cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb uas ua tau raws li tus neeg nyiam.
Qhov ua tau ntev ntawm cov pob zeb sapphire ua kom cov khoom siv tau ntev uas khaws nws cov tsos zoo li qub.
Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Kho Qhov Muag
Qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov sapphire ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom siv kho qhov muag.
Cov khoom siv pob tshab thiab ruaj khov zoo tagnrho rau cov iav, qhov rai, lossis cov ntaub npog zaub.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Ntsuas
Synthetic sapphire qhov nyuaj thiab ruaj khov ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv txhim khu kev qha rau kev teeb tsa kev sim.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov kub thiab txias lossis cov tshuaj lom neeg, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv txheem yuav ua tsis tiav.
Kev Tso Saib thiab Kev Nthuav Qhia
Raws li cov khoom siv pob tshab, lub nplhaib siv tau rau kev kawm lossis kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev lag luam, qhia txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pob zeb sapphire.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ua ib daim ntawv tso saib minimalist los qhia txog nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv.
Cov Khoom Siv
| Vaj tse | Tus nqi | Kev piav qhia |
| Khoom siv | Pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws | Tsim tawm raws li kev tswj hwm rau qhov zoo thiab kev ua tau zoo. |
| Qhov nyuaj (Mohs nplai) | 9 | Zoo heev rau kev khawb thiab abrasions. |
| Kev Pom Tseeb | Kev pom tseeb ntawm qhov muag pom tseeb hauv qhov pom ze-IR spectrum | Muab kev pom tseeb thiab kev nyiam zoo nkauj. |
| Qhov Ceev | ~3.98 g/cm³ | Cov khoom siv sib dua tab sis muaj zog. |
| Kev Ua Kub | ~35 W/(m·K) | Kev ua kom sov zoo hauv cov chaw xav tau. |
| Kev Tiv Thaiv Tshuaj | Inert rau feem ntau cov acids, bases, thiab cov kuab tshuaj | Xyuas kom ruaj khov nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshuaj lom neeg hnyav. |
| Qhov Kub Yaj | ~2040°C | Muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias heev. |
| Kev Kho Kom Haum | Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov duab uas hloov kho tau tag nrho | Haum rau cov kev xav tau lossis cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg siv. |
Cov Txheej Txheem Tsim Khoom
Cov pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv yog tsim los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem siab heev xws li cov txheej txheem Kyropoulos lossis Verneuil. Cov txheej txheem no rov ua dua cov xwm txheej uas cov pob zeb sapphire ntuj tsim, tso cai rau kev tswj hwm qhov huv ntawm cov khoom kawg thiab
Xaus lus
Lub nplhaib sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sapphire yog ib yam khoom ruaj khov thiab siv tau zoo rau ntau yam kev siv. Nws qhov pob tshab, qhov tawv heev, thiab kev tiv taus tej yam ib puag ncig ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, kev siv tshuab, thiab ntau ntxiv. Lub peev xwm hloov kho nws qhov loj me ua kom nws ua tau raws li tus neeg xav tau zoo.
Cov khoom no qhia txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov pob zeb sapphire ua los ntawm cov khoom siv uas sib npaug rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj. Txawm yog siv rau tus kheej lossis siv rau kev siv tshwj xeeb, lub nplhaib sapphire muab kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab zoo siv tau ntev.
