1: Sapphire muab koj lub siab ntawm chav kawm uas tsis poob qab
Sapphire thiab ruby yog tib yam "corundum" thiab tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv ntau haiv neeg thoob ntiaj teb txij li lub sijhawm qub. Raws li lub cim ntawm kev ncaj ncees, kev txawj ntse, kev mob siab rau thiab kev zoo siab, sapphire tau nyiam los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub cov nom tswv txij thaum ub, thiab nws tseem yog lub pob zeb nco txog rau 45 xyoos ntawm kev sib yuav.
Piv nrog ruby, sapphire muaj xim nplua nuj heev. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, ntxiv rau liab corundum hu ua ruby, tag nrho lwm cov xim ntawm corundum gemstones hu ua sapphire. Hnub no kuv thawj zaug coj koj los nkag siab txog kev faib xim ntawm xiav sapphire.
01 / Paj zaub thoj
Cornflower (sab laug)
Cornflower xiav sapphire (txoj cai)
Cornflower xiav sapphire, yog li lub npe vim nws muaj xim zoo sib xws rau cornflower. "Cornflower xiav" yog sapphires dab tsi "pigeon ntshav" yog rubies, uas yog synonymous nrog cov xim zoo nkauj gemstone. Cov pob kws zoo nkauj xiav sapphire yog nplua nuj, me ntsis purplish xiav; Yog tias koj saib ze, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws muaj velvet zoo nkauj sab hauv.
Cornflower xiav sapphire xim ntshiab, xim hluav taws kub thiab tsis tshua muaj ntau lawm, yog lub pov haum tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam sapphire.
02 / Peacock Blue
Cornflower (sab laug)
Cornflower xiav sapphire (txoj cai)
Peacock xiav sapphire thiab peacock xiav
"Fang hlub sparrow Yan yog Cuixian, Feifeng Yuhuang nqis mus rau lub ntiaj teb." Nyob rau hauv Sri Lanka, muaj ib feem ntawm lub zos zus tau tej cov sapphire nrog xws li ib tug zoo nkauj lub npe: peacock xiav sapphire. Lawv cov xim zoo li ib tug peacock feathers flashing hluav taws xob xiav, yog li ntawd cov neeg yog mesmerized.
03 / Nplaim taws
Lub opacity ntawm velvet xiav qhia elegance
Velvet xiav sapphire tau nrhiav tom qab los ntawm kev lag luam hauv xyoo tas los no, nws cov xim muaj zog zoo li xiav cobalt iav, thiab nws cov ntsej muag zoo li velvet zoo li ua rau tib neeg muaj kev ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov sapphire no zoo ib yam li keeb kwm ntawm pob kws xiav sapphire, feem ntau ua hauv Sri Lanka, Madagascar thiab Kashmir.
04 / Royal Blue
Royal xiav sapphire saw caj dab
Yog hais tias cornflower xiav muab rau tib neeg lub siab ntawm lub hnub qub-studded zam tog, ces muaj koob muaj npe xiav zoo li lub koob tsheej zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev. Royal xiav yog nplua nuj thiab saturated sib sib zog nqus xiav, uas tau dav nyiam los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm ntau lub teb chaws txij thaum ub. Myanmar yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm huab tais xiav sapphire, tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau maj mam nthuav dav ntawm mining Scope, Madagascar, Sri Lanka kuj tau pib tsim muaj koob muaj npe xiav sapphire.
05 / Khawv koob
Sapphire, zoo li indigo dye, understated thiab txwv
Indigo yog xim xim nrog keeb kwm ntev thiab tam sim no tsuas yog siv los zas denim fabrics. Indigo muaj xim tsaus thiab me ntsis saturation, thiab tus nqi lag luam kuj qis dua me ntsis. Indigo sapphire feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv basalt, Tuam Tshoj, Thaib, Madagascar, Australia, Nigeria thiab lwm qhov chaw yog tsim cov xim sapphire.
06 / Twilight Blue
es txij thaum ub los. Myanmar yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm huab tais xiav sapphire, tab sis nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, nrog rau maj mam nthuav dav ntawm mining Scope, Madagascar, Sri Lanka kuj tau pib tsim muaj koob muaj npe xiav sapphire.
05 / Khawv koob
Twilight xiav sapphire
Nyob rau hauv ib lub me me xiav sapphire ntawm twilight, nws zoo li muaj lub ntuj kawg tom qab hnub poob. Zoo li indigo bluestones, Twilight bluestones los ntawm basalt thiab yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, Thaib teb, Cambodia, Australia, Nigeria, thiab lwm yam.
2: sapphires faib li cas?
Sapphire thiab nws cov txheeb ze ze ruby yog nyob rau hauv corundum ntxhia hom. Hauv gemmology, "hom" yog cov pob zeb hauv av nrog cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov qauv peb-seem tshwj xeeb.
Ib tug "ntau yam" yog ib pawg sub ntawm ib hom pob zeb. Muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm corundum (ib qho ntxhia). Ntau yam ntawm cov hom no tsis tshua muaj tsawg lossis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sapphire. "Corundum" yog ntau hom corundum siv los ua kev lag luam abrasive. Yog hais tias aluminium nto ntawm lub rooj zaum qub nyom yog oxidized, nws yuav raug coated nrog ib txheej nyias ntawm corundum.
Txawv ntau yam ntawm corundum yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv xim, pob tshab, cov yam ntxwv sab hauv thiab cov xwm txheej kho qhov muag. Raws li ntau yam ntawm corundum, sapphire tuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim tsuas yog liab. Qhov tseem ceeb, ruby yog liab sapphire, raws li lawv nyob rau tib lub corundum ntau yam, tsuas yog ntau yam sib txawv.
Ob leeg sapphires thiab rubies yog corundum, ib hom txhuas oxide (Al2O3). Corundum muaj cov qauv siv lead ua tsis tu ncua, tsim los ntawm cov qauv rov ua dua ntawm qib atomic. Cov pob zeb crystalline tau muab cais raws li xya qhov sib txawv siv lead ua uas tau sib cais raws li qhov sib luag ntawm lawv cov atomic units.
Corundum muaj ib daim duab peb sab siv lead ua thiab tsuas muaj txhuas thiab oxygen. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig tsis muaj silicon kom loj hlob. Txij li thaum silicon yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust, ntuj corundum kuj tsis tshua muaj. Lub purest corundum yog xim tsis muaj xim thiab pob tshab, tsim dawb sapphire. Nws tsuas yog nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov kab lus corundum tau txais ib zaj sawv ntawm cov xim.
Cov xim xiav hauv xiav sapphires yog los ntawm cov ntxhia titanium hauv cov siv lead ua. Qhov siab dua qhov concentration ntawm titanium hauv sapphire, qhov ntau dua qhov xim saturation. Cov xim saturation ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau xiav sapphires muaj cov nyhuv dull lossis tsaus nti, uas yog qhov tsis xav tau thiab txo tus nqi ntawm lub pob zeb.
Blue sapphires tseem xav tau cov lej ntawm cov hauv qab no:
1 - Hlau. Corundum muaj cov cim ntawm cov hlau, uas ua rau ntsuab thiab daj sapphires, thiab sib tov nrog titanium los tsim xiav sapphires.
2 - Titanium. Muaj ob lub laj thawj sib txawv rau cov xim daj ntawm sapphires. Qhov feem ntau ua rau yog cov kab mob hlau. Feem ntau, ua kom cov concentration ntawm cov hlau nce qhov saturation ntawm cov xim. Cov kab mob titanium ua rau daj sapphires tshwm sim raws li qhov tsis xav tau ntsuab casts, thaum lub pob zeb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis muaj titanium. Yellow sapphires kuj tuaj yeem ua xim xim los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsawg hauv lub ntiaj teb lossis los ntawm kev kuaj pom hluav taws xob. Laboratory-synthesized sapphires tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tsis muaj xov tooj cua, tab sis lawv cov xim paub tias ploj mus los ntawm kev raug tshav kub thiab lub teeb. Vim li no, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau zam lawv.
3 - Chromium. Feem ntau cov liab sapphires muaj cov kab ntawm chromium. Cov ntsiab lus siab heev ntawm chromium tsim rubies thiab qis dua tsim cov sapphires liab. Yog tias cov qauv siv lead ua kuj tseem muaj cov cim ntawm titanium, sapphire yuav ua rau cov xim liab-liab liab. Paparacha thiab txiv kab ntxwv sapphires yuav tsum muaj cov hlau thiab chromium.
4 - Vanadium. Ntshav sapphires muab lawv cov xim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av vanadium. Lub caij no muaj npe tom qab Vanadis, lub npe Norwegian thaum ub rau Scandinavian vajtswv poj niam Freyja. Vanadium tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qee qhov 65 minerals thiab fossil fuel deposits thiab yog 20th feem ntau cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb crust. Cov xim liab ntawm sapphires yog tsim los ntawm me me ntawm vanadium. Cov nyiaj ntau dua ua rau sapphire hloov xim.
3: Cov yeeb yuj sapphires - sapphires muaj ntau dua li xiav
Sapphire, nws muaj lub npe lus Askiv zoo heev - Supphire, los ntawm Hebrew "sappir", lub ntsiab lus "zoo meej" lub ntsiab lus. Nws lub neej tseem yog qhov tsis paub, tab sis tsuas yog saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Sri Lanka, tus tsim khoom nto moo ntawm corundum gems, uas tau mined rau tsawg kawg 2,500 xyoo.
1 "cornflower" sapphire
Nws yeej ib txwm paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis xiav. Nws muaj lub ntsej muag daj daj daj ntawm xiav sib sib zog nqus, thiab muab cov velvety tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab tsos, "cornflower" xiav xim ntshiab ci, elegant thiab noble, yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj sapphire ntau yam.
2. "Royal Blue" sapphire
Nws kuj yog cov zoo nkauj ntawm sapphire, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tsim nyob rau hauv Myanmar. Cov xim yog ci xiav nrog cov xim liab, nrog cov nplua nuj sib sib zog nqus, zoo nkauj thiab muaj kuab heev, vim tias muaj koob muaj npe xiav sapphire xim hue, concentration, saturation muaj ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua, yog li nco ntsoov nrhiav kev tso cai kuaj xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj kev txhawb nqa thaum yuav.
3. liab liab sapphire
Kuj hu ua "Padma (Padparadscha)" sapphire, kuj txhais tau tias "Papalacha" sapphire. Lo lus Padparadscha yog muab los ntawm Sinhalese "Padmaraga", cov xim liab liab uas sawv cev rau kev dawb huv thiab lub neej, thiab yog xim dawb huv hauv lub siab ntawm cov ntseeg.
4. liab sapphire
Pink sapphire yog ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo tas los no, thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv Nyij Pooj thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau pom muaj kev txaus siab rau nws. Cov xim ntawm liab sapphire yog sib dua li ruby, thiab cov xim saturation tsis siab heev, qhia ib tug ilv ci liab, tab sis tsis nplua nuj heev.
4. Yellow sapphire
Yellow sapphires tuaj yeem xa mus rau cov khoom siv kub nrog sapphires. Cov hlau no feem ntau siv rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua vim nws cov xim hlau ci thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob zeb ua ke los ua ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Sapphire yog suav tias yog ib lub pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv gemology thiab feem ntau siv los ua cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, watches thiab ornaments. Sapphire gemstones kuj tseem siv tau rau kev lag luam, xws li hauv tshuab laser thiab optoelectronics.
5: Ruby yog ntau yam xim liab ntawm cov ntxhia corundum, tseem hu ua aluminium oxide. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws gemstones vim nws nplua nuj xim, hardness, thiab brilliance.
6: Liab sapphire
Ntshav sapphire yog ib qho xim tsis meej thiab zoo nkauj, tag nrho ntawm reverie thiab romance, txawv tshaj plaw, nrog lub siab lub siab ntawm qee cov neeg zoo li cov ntshav sapphire.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-06-2023