100mm Ruby Qws: Precision Laser Medium rau Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Lag Luam

100mm Ruby Qws: Precision Laser Medium rau Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Siv Khoom Siv Duab Duab

Lus piav qhia luv luv:

Lub 100mm ruby pas nrig yog siv dav siv hauv lub xeev laser nce nruab nrab, tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws qhov vivid liab emission wavelength ntawm 694.3 nm. Tsim los ntawm hluavtaws corundum (Al₂O₃) doped nrog chromium ions (Cr³⁺), lub ruby pas nrig no muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo heev thiab kho qhov muag, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau ntau yam qis-rau nruab nrab-lub zog laser tshuab. Nrog rau qhov ntev ntawm 100mm, lub ruby pas nrig sib npaug lub zog cia muaj peev xwm thiab tsim qauv tsim, ua kom yooj yim rau kev sib koom ua ke rau hauv kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, thiab qee cov khoom siv laser.

Tau ntau xyoo lawm, ruby pas nrig tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv laser hauv optics labs, laser ua qauv qhia, thiab cov kab ke ua kom zoo. Qhov loj 100mm sawv cev rau tus qauv xaiv uas haum rau ntau yam ntawm cov kab noj hniav resonator. Lub ruby pas nrig zoo heev nto polishing, optical transparency, thiab mechanical zog ua rau nws ib tug enduring thiab txhim khu kev qha kev xaiv txawm li tshiab technologies tshwm sim.

Xa email rau peb

Nta

Daim duab qhia ntxaws

Taw qhia

Manufacturing Principple

Kev tsim cov pas nrig ruby suav nrog cov txheej txheem loj hlob siv lead ua xws li Verneuil nplaim fusion txoj kev lossis Czochralski rub txoj kev. Thaum lub sij hawm synthesis, aluminium oxide yog doped nrog ib tug meej concentration ntawm chromium oxide los tsim ib tug uniform ruby crystal. Thaum lub boule loj hlob, nws yog taw qhia, hlais, thiab zoo li tus pas nrig ruby ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev - 100 hli hauv qhov no.

Txhua ruby pas nrig yog tom qab ntawd yuav tsum nruj polishing thiab txheej txheej txheej. Lub ntsej muag kawg yog lapped thiab polished rau laser-qib flatness (λ/10 los yog zoo dua) thiab tej zaum yuav coated nrog high-reflectivity (HR) los yog anti-reflective (AR) dielectric khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg kom haum rau tej laser kab noj hniav tsim. Lub ruby pas nrig yuav tsum tsis pub muaj kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev sib tw kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv kho qhov muag zoo ib yam thiab qhov poob qis tsawg.

Cov chromium ions nyob rau hauv lub ruby pas nrig nqus lub teeb nyob rau hauv ntsuab / xiav spectral ntau. Thaum siv los ntawm lub teeb nyem, lawv zoo siab rau lub zog siab dua. Thaum lawv rov qab mus rau hauv lawv lub xeev hauv av, lawv emit coherent liab photons, pib ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm stimulated emission - yog li ua laser tso zis. Lub 100mm ruby pas nrig yog tsim los ua kom tau txais lub zog txuag hluav taws xob thiab ua kom pom lub sijhawm fluorescence.

Parameter

Khoom	Tus nqi
Tshuaj Formula	Cr³⁺:Al₂O₃
Crystal System	Trigonal
Unit Cell Dimensions (Hexagonal)	a = 4.785 Åc = 12.99 Å
X-ray ceev	3.98 g / cm³
Melting Point	2040 ° C
Thermal Expansion @ 323 K	Perpendicular rau c-axis: 5 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹Parallel rau c-axis: 6.7 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
Thermal conductivity @ 300 K	28 W/m·K
Hardness	Mohs: 9, Knoop: 2000 kg / mm²
Young's Modulus	345 gpa ua
Tshwj xeeb kub @ 291 K	761 J/KG
Thermal Stress Resistance Parameter (Rₜ)	34 W / cm

Kev siv ntawm Ruby Rods thoob plaws kev lag luam

Ruby rods, crafted los ntawm hluavtaws ib leeg-crystal aluminium oxide doped nrog chromium ions, muaj nuj nqis heev rau lawv cov cim ua ke ntawm lub cev hardness, tshuaj stability, thiab striking optical zog. Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau ruby rods yog cov khoom zoo rau ntau yam kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev siv precision. Hauv qab no yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas ruby rods txuas ntxiv ua kom pom tus nqi tshwj xeeb:

1. Laser Technology thiab Photonics

Ruby rods ua qhov nce nruab nrab hauv ruby lasers, emitting lub teeb liab ntawm 694.3 nm thaum optically pumped. Thaum cov kev xaiv niaj hnub no zoo li Nd: YAG thiab fiber ntau lasers ua lag luam, ruby lasers tseem nyiam nyob rau hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb xws li:

Kev kho mob dermatology (tattoo thiab tshem tawm qhov txhab)
Cov cuab yeej ua qauv qhia kev kawm
Kev tshawb fawb kho qhov muag xav tau cov mem tes ntev ntev thiab cov nqaj zoo

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws optical clarity thiab lub zog hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm ruby ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev tswj cov photonic thiab emission.

2. Precision Engineering thiab Metrology

Ua tsaug rau lawv cov hardness siab (Mohs scale 9), ruby rods tau dav siv hauv kev sib cuag-raws li ntsuas tshuab, suav nrog:

Cov lus qhia Stylus hauv kev sib koom tes ntsuas tshuab (CMMs)
Probes nyob rau hauv precision soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej
High-precision siv cov ntsiab lus hauv optical thiab mechanical gauges

Cov cuab yeej no cia siab rau ruby qhov kev tiv thaiv rau deformation, kom ntseeg tau tias kev ntsuas qhov tseeb, ntev ntev yam tsis hnav.

3. Watchmaking thiab Micro-Bearing Applications

Nyob rau hauv high-end horology, ruby rods tau ua tiav rau hauv cov pob zeb diamond bearings - cov khoom me me uas txo cov kev sib txhuam thiab hnav hauv kev saib xyuas txhua yam. Lawv coefficient tsawg ntawm kev sib txhuam thiab superior hardness ua rau:

Kev ua haujlwm du ntawm cov tsheb ciav hlau
Extended lifespan ntawm sab hauv saib qhov chaw
Txhim kho lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ruaj khov

Tshaj li watches, ruby rods kuj tseem siv rau hauv micro-motors, flow sensors, thiab gyroscopes qhov twg ultra-low kev sib txhuam thiab kev ntseeg tau.

4. Aerospace thiab Vacuum Systems

Nyob rau hauv aerospace, satellite, thiab high-vacuum ib puag ncig, ruby rods yog siv raws li spacers, txhawb pins, thiab kho qhov muag qhia. Lawv cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog:

Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv cov tshuaj lom neeg nruj heev
Zoo heev thermal kuj thiab dimensional stability
Zero magnetic cuam tshuam rau electromagnetic-sensitive li

Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau ruby rods ua qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, suav nrog hluav taws xob raug hluav taws xob, hloov kub ceev, thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev.

5. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab kho mob

Ruby rods ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ntsuas cov cuab yeej, tshwj xeeb yog qhov uas biocompatibility thiab tshuaj inertness tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntawv thov suav nrog:

Sapphire-tipped probes nyob rau hauv spectroscopy thiab diagnostics
Precision nozzles lossis flow-control Cheebtsam hauv cov ntsuas ntsuas
High-durability rods nyob rau hauv lab automation khoom

Lawv qhov huv si, ruaj khov nto thiab tiv thaiv corrosion ua rau lawv zoo tagnrho rau kev sib cuag nrog cov qauv tshuaj lom neeg lossis cov kua dej reactive.

6. Khoom kim heev thiab muaj nuj nqi tsim

Tshaj li kev ua haujlwm dawb huv, ruby rods qee zaus ua ke rau hauv cov cwj mem khoom kim heev, compasss, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab cov khoom siv kho qhov muag - ua haujlwm raws li cov qauv thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Lawv cov xim liab sib sib zog nqus thiab polished nto ua rau: